Cubes in Rn

Def: A cube in Rn is a rectangle C⊆Rn with all of its dimensions being equal, i.e. C=∏i=1n[ai,bi], then for any 1≤i,j≤n, (bj−aj)=(bi−ai). The value s=bi−ai is called the cube’s dimension.

Prop: If C=∏i=1n[ai,bi] is a cube with dimension s and center c=(ci)i=1n∈C, then ci=ai+s2 for all i , and the diagonal of C has length of sn, i.e. d(C)=sn

Prop: Let R=∏i=1n[ai,bi] be a rectangle with rational dimensions, then there’s a partition of R of cubes, with the same rational dimension.

This can be made stronger into a version where the dimension of the cubes can be arbitrarily small dimension, while preserving the rationality of the dimension.

Lemma: Let R1,…,Rk⊆Rn are rectangles, for any ε>0 exists a finite amount of cubes C1,…,Cl with rational dimensions that

⋃j=1kRj⊆⋃i=1lCi

and

0≤∑i=1lm(Ci)−∑j=1km(Rj)<ε